¹Bay Area Regional Health Inequities Initiative. (2012). Displacement Brief. BARHII. Retrieved from https://www.barhii.org/_files/ugd/33ca17_27bb53c628504e6d9689ebe8e2bc8287.pdf

²Economic equity: Homeownership. The Greenlining Institute. (2022, August 9). Retrieved October 3, 2022, from http://greenlining.org/issues-impact/economic-equity/homeownership/

³Galster, G. Santiago, A. Low-Income Homeownership as an Asset-Building Tool: What Can We Tell Policymakers? Urban and Regional Policy and Its Effects, (1), 60-108. http://ezproxy.uws.edu.au/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/sydney/reader.action?docID=10338475&ppg=73

⁴Bocian, D. G., Ernst, K. S., & Li, W. (2008). Race, ethnicity and subprime home loan pricing. Journal of Economics and Business, 60(1), 110-124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2007.10.001

⁵Gruenstein Bocian, D., & Zhai, R. Z. (2005, January 13). Borrowers in higher minority areas more likely to receive prepayment penalties on subprime loans. Responsible Lending. Retrieved October 3, 2022, from https://www.responsiblelending.org/mortgage-lending/research-analysis/rr004-PPP_Minority_Neighborhoods-0105.pdf

⁶Kochhar, R., & Fry, R. (2014, December 12). Wealth inequality has widened along racial, ethnic lines since end of great recession. Pew Research Center. Retrieved October 3, 2022, from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/12/12/racial-wealth-gaps-great-recession/

⁷Bay Area Regional Health Inequities Initiative. (2015). Social determinants of health indicator. BARHII. Retrieved from https://www.barhii.org/sdoh-indicator-guide

⁸U.S. Department of Labor. (2014, December). The social and economic effects of wage violations: Estimates for California and New York. ERG. Retrieved from https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/OASP/legacy/files/WageViolationsReportDecember2014.pdf

⁹Herbert, C., & Tsen , W. (2005, January 1). The potential of downpayment assistance for increasing homeownership among minority and low-income households. Office of Policy Development and Research. Retrieved from https://www.huduser.gov/Publications/pdf/potentialdownpaymentassistance.pdf

¹⁰Raynault, E., & Christopher, E. (2013). How does transportation affect public health? United States Department of Transportation. Retrieved from https://highways.dot.gov/public-roads/mayjune-2013/how-does-transportation-affect-public-health

¹¹Djurhuus, S., Hansen, H. S., Aadahl, M., & Glümer, C. (2014). The association between access to public transportation and self-reported active commuting. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(12), 12632–12651. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111212632

¹²Nahlik, M. J., & Chester, M. V. (2014). Transit-oriented smart growth can reduce life-cycle environmental impacts and household costs in Los Angeles. Transport Policy, 35, 21-30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.05.004

¹³The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2013). Models for Affordable Housing Preservation. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Retrieved from https://www.huduser.gov/portal/periodicals/em/summer13/highlight3.html

¹⁴University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. (2022). Housing trust funds. The County Health Rankings & Roadmaps. Retrieved from https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/take-action-to-improve-health/what-works-for-health/strategies/housing-trust-funds#footnote_1

¹⁵Zuk, M., Bierbaum, A., Chapple, K., Gorska, K., Loukaitou-Sideris, A., Ong, P., & Thomas, T. (2014, March 3). Gentrification, displacement and the role of public investment: A literature review. Retrieved from http://iurd.berkeley.edu/uploads/Displacement_Lit_Review_Final.pdf

¹⁷⁵Bhutta, N. Chang, A., Dettling, L., Hsu, J., Hewitt, J. (2020, September). Disparities in Wealth by Race and Ethnicity in the 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Retrieved from: https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/disparities-in-wealth-by-race-and-ethnicity-in-the-2019-survey-of-consumer-finances-20200928.html

¹⁷⁶U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2010, April 9). Barriers to Minority Homeownership. Retrieved from: https://archives.hud.gov/reports/barriers.cfm