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²¹University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. (2022). Electronic benefit transfer payment at farmers markets. The County Health Rankings & Roadmaps. Retrieved from https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/take-action-to-improve-health/what-works-for-health/strategies/electronic-benefit-transfer-payment-at-farmers-markets

²²Rummo, P. E., Lyerly, R., Rose, J., Malyuta, Y., Cohen, E. D., & Nunn, A. (2021). The impact of financial incentives on SNAP transactions at mobile produce markets. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01093-z

¹²⁶Figueroa, E., & Hinh, I. (2022, February 3). States can thoughtfully implement grocery tax reforms to help families and improve equity. The Center on Budget and Policy. Retrieved from https://www.cbpp.org/blog/states-can-thoughtfully-implement-grocery-tax-reforms-to-help-families-and-improve-equity

¹²⁷The U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2021). Food spending as a share of income declines as income rises. Retrieved from https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/chart-gallery/gallery/chart-detail/?chartId=58372#:~:text=In%202020%2C%20households%20in%20the,representing%207%20percent%20of%20income.

¹²⁸Food Security Task Force. (2021, October). Report to the Utah State Legislature: Food security task force. Retrieved from https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/775519.pdf

¹³⁸Bell, J., Mora, G., Hagan, E., Rubin, V., & Karpyn, A. (2013). Access to healthy food and why it matters: A review of the research. PolicyLink. Retrieved from https://www.policylink.org/resources-tools/access-to-healthy-food-and-why-it-matters

¹³⁹Moore, L. V., Diez Roux, A. V., Nettleton, J. A., & Jacobs, D. R., Jr (2008). Associations of the local food environment with diet quality--A comparison of assessments based on surveys and geographic information systems: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 167(8), 917–924. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm394

¹⁴⁰Morland, K., Wing, S., & Diez Roux, A. (2002). The contextual effect of the local food environment on residents' diets: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. American Journal of Public Health, 92(11), 1761–1767. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.11.1761

¹⁴¹University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. (2022). Farm to School Programs. The County Health Rankings & Roadmaps. Retrieved from https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/take-action-to-improve-health/what-works-for-health/strategies/farm-to-school-programs

¹⁴²University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. (2022). Food hubs. The County Health Rankings & Roadmaps. Retrieved from https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/take-action-to-improve-health/what-works-for-health/strategies/food-hubs

¹⁴³Utah State Legislature. (2022). Grant to establish a food hub. Compendium of Budget Information. Retrieved from https://cobi.utah.gov/2022/1/issues/19097

¹⁴⁴Brownell, K. D., Farley, T., Willett, W. C., Popkin, B. M., Chaloupka, F. J., Thompson, J. W., & Ludwig, D. S. (2009). The public health and economic benefits of taxing sugar-sweetened beverages. The New England journal of medicine, 361(16), 1599–1605. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMhpr0905723

¹⁴⁵The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, April 11). Get the facts: Sugar-sweetened beverages and consumption. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/data-statistics/sugar-sweetened-beverages-intake.html

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¹⁴⁷State of Utah Public Health Indicator Based Information System (IBIS). Health Indicator Report of Obesity Among Children and Adolescents. 2019. Available at: https://ibis.health.utah.gov/ibisph-view/indicator/view/OvrwtChild.Adol_UT_US.html.

¹⁴⁸Malik, V. S., Schulze, M. B., & Hu, F. B. (2006). Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84(2), 274–288. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/84.1.274

¹⁴⁹The Center For Health Law and Policy Innovation at Harvard Law. (2021, March 17). Mainstreaming produce prescriptions: A policy strategy report. Retrieved from https://chlpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Produce-RX-March-2021.pdf

¹⁵⁰The Kaiser Family Foundation. (2020). Total number of Medicare beneficiaries by type of coverage. KFF. Retrieved from https://www.kff.org/medicare/state-indicator/total-medicare-beneficiaries/

¹⁵¹The Kaiser Family Foundation. (2020). Total number of Medicare beneficiaries by type of coverage. KFF. Retrieved from https://www.kff.org/medicare/state-indicator/total-medicare-beneficiaries/

¹⁵²The Kaiser Family Foundation. (2022). Medicaid and CHIP monthly enrollment. KFF. Retrieved from https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/medicaid-and-chip-monthly-enrollment/

¹⁷⁹Utah Department of Health and Human Services. (2023, January 12). Health Indicator Report of Utah Population Characteristics: Poverty, All Persons. Retrieved from Public Health Indicator Based Information System (IBIS): https://ibis.health.utah.gov/ibisph-view/indicator/view/Pov.Race.html

¹⁸⁰Waxman, S., & Hinh, I. (2023, March 3). States Can Enact or Expand Child Tax Credits and Earned Income Tax Credits to Build Equitable, Inclusive Communities and Economies. Retrieved from Center on Budget and Policy Priorities: https://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/states-can-enact-or-expand-child-tax-credits-and-earned-income-tax#:~:text=In%209%20of%20every%2010,than%20do%20higher%2Dincome%20families